Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery
The Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery (BAMS) is an integrated Indian degree in the medical field, awarded to students who study both modern medicine and traditional Ayurveda. Ayurveda, an ancient medical system, dates back to the Vedic period, offering not only cures but also preventive measures against recurring diseases. Ayurveda categorizes dysfunctions as Kapha (phlegm), Pitta (bile), and Vata (wind), collectively known as Dosha.
Imbalance in these doshas leads to illness, emphasizing the importance of harmony for overall health in Ayurvedic principles. BAMS integrates modern medical knowledge with the holistic approach of Ayurveda to provide a comprehensive understanding of healthcare.
The Ayurvedic medical system focuses on enhancing the body’s natural healing capacity through therapeutic interventions. Ayurvedic treatments aim to alleviate symptoms, eliminate impurities, reduce stress, enhance disease resistance, and promote overall harmony in patients’ lives. Regarded as a reliable system for healing, preventing, and rejuvenating, Ayurveda may take more time to restore patients to health, but the results are profound. BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery) is an undergraduate program in this ancient medical system, emphasizing prevention and cure by harmonizing the three doshas—kapha, pitta, and vata, offering a holistic approach to well-being.
Course
Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine & Surgery (BAMS) is a graduate degree program in the Ayurvedic system, spanning 5 years and 6 months. It comprises a 4.5-year academic session and a one-year internship with live practical experience. The program is divided into three 1.5-year professional courses. The first covers anatomy, physiology, and Ayurvedic history. The second focuses on toxicology and pharmacology, while the final course includes surgery, ENT, dermatology, obstetrics, and gynecology. The curriculum encompasses modern anatomy, principles of medicine, physiology, preventive medicine, forensic medicine, surgery, toxicology, ENT, botany, and pharmacology. Graduates use the title “Vaidyar” (abbreviation Vr.) before their name.
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Eligibility & Admission
The basic requirement for the eligibility to get the admission to BAMS programme is qualifying the 10+2 examination with science stream. The candidate must have physics, chemistry and biology in 12th class. The candidate should have to go through the national level entrance examination like NEET 2020 (National Eligibility Cum Entrance Test). Candidates also apply for state level examinations such as:
- OJEE (Odisha Joint Entrance Examination)
- KEAM (Kerala Engineering, Agriculture and Medical)
- GCET(Goa Common Entrance Test)
- BVP CET (Bharati Vidyapeeth Common Entrance Test)
- IPU CET (Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test)
The selection of the candidate is based on the final merit as the sum of the total numbers obtained in the qualifying examination as 12th and the number scored in the entrance examinations.
Career & Jobs
The scope of Ayurveda is expanding globally, gaining credibility for effectively treating chronic and non-healable diseases. Ayurvedic medicine often proves transformative when allopathic approaches falter. BAMS graduates find diverse career opportunities, not only in India but also internationally, with foreign organizations in manufacturing and research seeking professionals in this field. Holding a BAMS degree qualifies individuals as doctors, enabling private practice. Government job options include roles in ayurvedic hospitals or as ayurvedic pharmacists. Graduates can establish their retail Ayurveda medicine shops, pursue teaching roles in private or government ayurvedic institutes, showcasing the versatility and demand for BAMS professionals.
Job profiles:
The job profiles after completing the BAMS programme are as the following:
- Lecturer
- Scientist
- Therapist
- Category manager
- Business development officer
- Sales representatives
- Product manager
- Pharmacist
- Jr. clinical trial coordinator
- Medical representative
- Ayurvedic doctor
- Sales executive
Salary
In the medical field, salaries set a benchmark for various job profiles. Postgraduate doctors in Ayurveda may receive stipends ranging from 40,000 to 50,000 per month at certain universities. Ayurvedic professionals, depending on their role and job nature, can earn salaries between Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 50,000. The salary range reflects the diversity of roles within the Ayurvedic field, with compensation varying based on responsibilities and expertise, establishing a competitive yet rewarding landscape for professionals in this domain.